Molecule Property Analyses of Active Compounds for Mycobacterium tuberculosis

J Med Chem. 2020 Sep 10;63(17):8917-8955. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02075. Epub 2020 Apr 20.

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to claim the lives of around 1.7 million people per year. Most concerning are the reports of multidrug drug resistance. Paradoxically, this global health pandemic is demanding new therapies when resources and interest are waning. However, continued tuberculosis drug discovery is critical to address the global health need and burgeoning multidrug resistance. Many diverse classes of antitubercular compounds have been identified with activity in vitro and in vivo. Our analyses of over 100 active leads are representative of thousands of active compounds generated over the past decade, suggests that they come from few chemical classes or natural product sources. We are therefore repeatedly identifying compounds that are similar to those that preceded them. Our molecule-centered cheminformatics analyses point to the need to dramatically increase the diversity of chemical libraries tested and get outside of the historic Mtb property space if we are to generate novel improved antitubercular leads.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antitubercular Agents / chemistry*
  • Antitubercular Agents / metabolism
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology
  • Antitubercular Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Drug Discovery
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Humans
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / metabolism*
  • Nitroimidazoles / chemistry
  • Nitroimidazoles / metabolism
  • Nitroimidazoles / pharmacology
  • Nitroimidazoles / therapeutic use
  • Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tuberculosis / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Nitroimidazoles
  • Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase
  • dTMP kinase